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SELECT 
  product_id, 
  amount 
FROM 
  cscart_warehouses_destination_products_amount 
WHERE 
  product_id IN (
    111, 211, 212, 213, 214, 215, 216, 217, 
    218
  ) 
  AND destination_id = 12 
  AND storefront_id = 2

Query time 0.00021

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "table": {
      "message": "Impossible WHERE noticed after reading const tables"
    }
  }
}