SELECT 
  product_id, 
  is_stock_split_by_warehouses 
FROM 
  cscart_products 
WHERE 
  product_id IN (
    266, 265, 112, 267, 268, 269, 270, 271, 
    272
  )

Query time 0.00030

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_products",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "key_length": "3",
      "used_key_parts": ["product_id"],
      "rows": 9,
      "filtered": 100,
      "index_condition": "cscart_products.product_id in (266,265,112,267,268,269,270,271,272)"
    }
  }
}