SELECT 
  cscart_seo_names.object_id AS product_id, 
  cscart_seo_names.name AS seo_name, 
  cscart_seo_names.path AS seo_path 
FROM 
  cscart_seo_names 
WHERE 
  cscart_seo_names.object_id IN (
    145, 277, 139, 282, 179, 280, 148, 144, 
    143, 141, 111, 147, 213, 150, 216, 149, 
    258, 146, 233, 193, 225, 129, 383, 131
  ) 
  AND cscart_seo_names.type = "p" 
  AND cscart_seo_names.dispatch = "" 
  AND cscart_seo_names.lang_code = 'ja' 
  AND (
    cscart_seo_names.company_id = 2 
    OR cscart_seo_names.company_id = 0
  )

Query time 0.00050

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_seo_names",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY", "dispatch"],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "key_length": "210",
      "used_key_parts": [
        "object_id",
        "type",
        "dispatch",
        "lang_code",
        "company_id"
      ],
      "rows": 48,
      "filtered": 100,
      "index_condition": "cscart_seo_names.object_id in (145,277,139,282,179,280,148,144,143,141,111,147,213,150,216,149,258,146,233,193,225,129,383,131) and cscart_seo_names.`type` = 'p' and cscart_seo_names.dispatch = '' and cscart_seo_names.lang_code = 'ja' and (cscart_seo_names.company_id = 2 or cscart_seo_names.company_id = 0)"
    }
  }
}